Press Release
Press Release
Exelixis Announces Positive Top-Line Results From a Phase 2 Trial of Cabozantinib and Erlotinib in Patients With EGFR Wild-Type Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
- Study E1512 Met Primary Endpoint, Significantly Improving Progression-Free Survival in the Cabozantinib Monotherapy and Cabozantinib/Erlotinib Arms Compared to the Erlotinib Arm –
In the E1512 trial, 125 patients were randomized to one of the three arms: erlotinib, cabozantinib, or the combination. During a pre-planned interim ECOG-ACRIN Data Safety Monitoring Committee analysis for futility, it was found that the trial met its primary endpoint of improving progression-free survival (PFS) with cabozantinib alone and also with the combination of cabozantinib plus erlotinib, as compared to erlotinib alone, and the results were highly statistically significant. Safety data were consistent with those observed in other trials of cabozantinib. At time of analysis, the median follow-up was 5.9 months and overall survival data were immature.
The results of the trial are the subject of ongoing analyses and will be submitted by the investigators for presentation at a future medical conference.
About the E1512 Study
Study E1512 is a randomized phase 2 trial designed to enroll 117 patients with stage IV EGFR wild-type NSCLC who had received at least one prior chemotherapy. Patients were randomized (1:1:1) to receive erlotinib (150 mg daily), cabozantinib (60 mg daily), or erlotinib plus cabozantinib (150 mg plus 40 mg daily). The primary objective of the trial is to determine whether single agent cabozantinib or combination therapy including cabozantinib extends PFS when compared to single agent erlotinib for this patient population. Secondary objectives include estimation of overall survival, best objective response, and toxicity.
After adjusting for an ineligibility rate of 10%, the total required sample size for randomization was 117 patients. Using an overall one-sided 0.10 level log rank test for each comparison, this study has 91% power to detect a 50% reduction in the PFS hazard rate of 0.288 to 0.144 based on the estimated accrual and follow-up period. Assuming exponential survival, this corresponds to a 100% improvement in the median PFS of 2.4 months on erlotinib alone to 4.8 months on cabozantinib alone or on erlotinib plus cabozantinib. The number of PFS events needed to achieve this power for each comparison is 58 events under the alternative hypothesis.
About Cabozantinib
Cabozantinib inhibits the activity of tyrosine kinases including MET, VEGFRs and RET. These receptor tyrosine kinases are involved in both normal cellular function and in pathologic processes such as oncogenesis, metastasis, tumor angiogenesis, and maintenance of the tumor microenvironment.
COMETRIQ® (cabozantinib) is currently approved by the
Important Safety Information, including Boxed WARNINGS
WARNING: PERFORATIONS AND FISTULAS, and HEMORRHAGE
- Serious and sometimes fatal gastrointestinal perforations and fistulas occur in COMETRIQ-treated patients.
- Severe and sometimes fatal hemorrhage occurs in COMETRIQ-treated patients.
- COMETRIQ treatment results in an increase in thrombotic events, such as heart attacks.
- Wound complications have been reported with COMETRIQ.
- COMETRIQ treatment results in an increase in hypertension.
- Osteonecrosis of the jaw has been observed in COMETRIQ-treated patients.
- Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia Syndrome (PPES) occurs in patients treated with COMETRIQ.
- The kidneys can be adversely affected by COMETRIQ. Proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome have been reported in patients receiving COMETRIQ.
- Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome has been observed with COMETRIQ.
- Avoid administration of COMETRIQ with agents that are strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors.
- COMETRIQ is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment.
- COMETRIQ can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman.
Adverse Reactions – The most commonly reported adverse drug reactions (≥25%) are diarrhea, stomatitis, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (PPES), decreased weight, decreased appetite, nausea, fatigue, oral pain, hair color changes, dysgeusia, hypertension, abdominal pain, and constipation. The most common laboratory abnormalities (≥25%) are increased AST, increased ALT, lymphopenia, increased alkaline phosphatase, hypocalcemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, hypophosphatemia, and hyperbilirubinemia.
Please see full U.S. prescribing information, including Boxed WARNINGS, at www.COMETRIQ.com/downloads/Cometriq_Full_Prescribing_Information.pdf
Please refer to the full European Summary of Product Characteristics for
full
About
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including,
without limitation, statements related to: the continued development and
clinical, therapeutic and commercial potential of cabozantinib alone or
in combination with other investigational medicines and future results
and data presentations. Words such as “will,” “assuming,” “looking
forward,” “anticipated,” or other similar expressions, identify
forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not
necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking. In addition,
any statements that refer to expectations or other characterizations of
future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements are based upon
Source:
Exelixis, Inc.
Susan Hubbard, 650-837-8194
Investor
Relations and
Corporate Communications
shubbard@exelixis.com