Press Release
Press Release
Exelixis’ Partner Ipsen Announces Health Canada’s Approval of CABOMETYX® (cabozantinib) Tablets for the Treatment of Adults with Previously Treated Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
– Approval based on the improvement in overall survival, progression-free survival and objective response rate for CABOMETYX versus everolimus in the phase 3 pivotal METEOR trial –
“The approval of CABOMETYX in
The
Under the terms of the Collaboration Agreement with Ipsen, Exelixis will
receive a milestone payment of
Please see Important Safety Information below and full U.S. prescribing information at https://cabometyx.com/downloads/CABOMETYXUSPI.pdf.
About Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
The American Cancer Society’s 2018 statistics cite kidney cancer as
among the top ten most commonly diagnosed forms of cancer among both men
and women in the U.S.1
The majority of clear cell RCC tumors have lower than normal levels of a protein called von Hippel-Lindau, which leads to higher levels of MET, AXL and VEGF.5,6 These proteins promote tumor angiogenesis (blood vessel growth), growth, invasiveness and metastasis.7,8,9,10 MET and AXL may provide escape pathways that drive resistance to VEGF receptor inhibitors.6,7
About the
In 2016,
About CABOMETYX® (cabozantinib)
CABOMETYX tablets are approved in
U.S. Important Safety Information
- Hemorrhage: Severe and fatal hemorrhages have occurred with CABOMETYX. In two RCC studies, the incidence of Grade ≥ 3 hemorrhagic events was 3% in CABOMETYX-treated patients. Do not administer CABOMETYX to patients that have or are at risk for severe hemorrhage.
- Gastrointestinal (GI) Perforations and Fistulas: In RCC studies, fistulas were reported in 1% of CABOMETYX-treated patients. Fatal perforations occurred in patients treated with CABOMETYX. In RCC studies, gastrointestinal (GI) perforations were reported in 1% of CABOMETYX-treated patients. Monitor patients for symptoms of fistulas and perforations, including abscess and sepsis. Discontinue CABOMETYX in patients who experience a fistula which cannot be appropriately managed or a GI perforation.
- Thrombotic Events: CABOMETYX treatment results in an increased incidence of thrombotic events. In RCC studies, venous thromboembolism occurred in 9% (including 5% pulmonary embolism) and arterial thromboembolism occurred in 1% of CABOMETYX-treated patients. Fatal thrombotic events occurred in the cabozantinib clinical program. Discontinue CABOMETYX in patients who develop an acute myocardial infarction or any other arterial thromboembolic complication.
- Hypertension and Hypertensive Crisis: CABOMETYX treatment results in an increased incidence of treatment-emergent hypertension, including hypertensive crisis. In RCC studies, hypertension was reported in 44% (18% Grade ≥ 3) of CABOMETYX-treated patients. Monitor blood pressure prior to initiation and regularly during CABOMETYX treatment. Withhold CABOMETYX for hypertension that is not adequately controlled with medical management; when controlled, resume CABOMETYX at a reduced dose. Discontinue CABOMETYX for severe hypertension that cannot be controlled with anti-hypertensive therapy. Discontinue CABOMETYX if there is evidence of hypertensive crisis or severe hypertension despite optimal medical management.
- Diarrhea: In RCC studies, diarrhea occurred in 74% of patients treated with CABOMETYX. Grade 3 diarrhea occurred in 11% of patients treated with CABOMETYX. Withhold CABOMETYX in patients who develop intolerable Grade 2 diarrhea or Grade 3-4 diarrhea that cannot be managed with standard antidiarrheal treatments until improvement to Grade 1; resume CABOMETYX at a reduced dose.
- Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia (PPE): In RCC studies, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (PPE) occurred in 42% of patients treated with CABOMETYX. Grade 3 PPE occurred in 8% of patients treated with CABOMETYX. Withhold CABOMETYX in patients who develop intolerable Grade 2 PPE or Grade 3 PPE until improvement to Grade 1; resume CABOMETYX at a reduced dose.
- Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome (RPLS), a syndrome of subcortical vasogenic edema diagnosed by characteristic finding on MRI, occurred in the cabozantinib clinical program. Perform an evaluation for RPLS in any patient presenting with seizures, headache, visual disturbances, confusion or altered mental function. Discontinue CABOMETYX in patients who develop RPLS.
- Embryo-fetal Toxicity may be associated with CABOMETYX. Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during CABOMETYX treatment and for 4 months after the last dose.
- Adverse Reactions: The most commonly reported (≥25%) adverse reactions are: diarrhea, fatigue, nausea, decreased appetite, hypertension, PPE, weight decreased, vomiting, dysgeusia, and stomatitis.
- Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors: If concomitant use with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors cannot be avoided, reduce the CABOMETYX dosage.
- Strong CYP3A4 Inducers: If concomitant use with strong CYP3A4 inducers cannot be avoided, increase the CABOMETYX dosage.
- Lactation: Advise women not to breastfeed while taking CABOMETYX and for 4 months after the final dose.
- Hepatic Impairment: In patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment, reduce the CABOMETYX dosage. CABOMETYX is not recommended for use in patients with severe hepatic impairment.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information https://cabometyx.com/downloads/CABOMETYXUSPI.pdf.
About
Founded in 1994,
Exelixis Forward-Looking Statement Disclaimer
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including,
without limitation, statements related to: the therapeutic potential of
CABOMETYX as a treatment option for patients in
1
2
3 Jonasch, E., Gao, J.,
Rathmell, W. Renal cell carcinoma. BMJ. 2014; 349:g4797.
4
Decision Resources Report: Renal Cell Carcinoma.
5 Harshman, L., and Choueiri, T.
Targeting the hepatocyte growth factor/c-Met signaling pathway in renal
cell carcinoma. Cancer J. 2013; 19:316-323.
6
Rankin, et al. Direct regulation of GAS6/AXL signaling by HIF promotes
renal metastasis through SRC and MET.
7 Zhou, L., Liu, X-D., Sun, M.,
et al. Targeting MET and AXL overcomes resistance to sunitinib therapy
in renal cell carcinoma. Oncogene. 2016; 35:2687-2697.
8
Koochekpour, et al. The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor gene inhibits
hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor-induced invasion and branching
morphogenesis in renal carcinoma cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1999;
19:5902–5912.
9 Takahashi, A., Sasaki, H., Kim, S., et
al. Markedly increased amounts of messenger RNAs for vascular
endothelial growth factor and placenta growth factor in renal cell
carcinoma associated with angiogenesis. Cancer Res. 1994;
54:4233-4237.
10 Nakagawa, M., Emoto, A., Hanada, T.,
Nasu, N., Nomura, Y. Tubulogenesis by microvascular endothelial cells is
mediated by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in renal cell
carcinoma. Br J Urol. 1997; 79:681-687.
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180919005146/en/
Source:
Investors:
Exelixis, Inc.
Susan Hubbard,
650-837-8194
EVP, Public Affairs and
Investor
Relations
shubbard@exelixis.com
or
Media:
Exelixis,
Inc.
Lindsay Treadway, 650-837-7522
Senior
Director, Public Affairs and Advocacy Relations
ltreadway@exelixis.com