Press Release
Press Release
FDA Approves COMETRIQ™ (Cabozantinib) for Treatment of Progressive, Metastatic Medullary Thyroid Cancer
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“The approval of COMETRIQ is an important milestone for patients with
progressive, metastatic medullary thyroid cancer, their families, and
their physicians, as well as for Exelixis,” said
The recommended dose of COMETRIQ is 140 mg orally, once daily (one 80 mg capsule and three 20 mg capsules). COMETRIQ should not be taken with food, and patients are advised to not eat for at least 2 hours before and at least 1 hour after taking COMETRIQ. Full prescribing information, including Boxed Warning, is available at www.exelixis.com or www.COMETRIQ.com.
“There has been little clinical progress in treating advanced MTC until
the introduction of targeted therapies, and it is gratifying to give
these patients a new treatment option that has been shown in clinical
trials to improve progression-free survival remarkably by nearly
three-fold,” said
COMETRIQ Conference Call and Webcast Information
An archived replay of the webcast will be available on the Event
Calendar page under Investors at www.exelixis.com
and via phone until
About COMETRIQ
COMETRIQ’s safety and efficacy was assessed in an international, multi-center, randomized double-blinded controlled trial called EXAM of 330 patients with progressive, metastatic medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC). Patients were required to have evidence of actively progressive disease within 14 months prior to study entry confirmed by an Independent Radiology Review Committee (IRRC) masked to treatment assignment (89%) or the treating physician (11%). Patients were randomized (2:1) to receive COMETRIQ 140 mg (n = 219) or placebo (n = 111) orally, once daily until disease progression determined by the treating physician or until intolerable toxicity. Randomization was stratified by age (≤65 years vs. > 65 years) and prior use of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). No cross-over was allowed at the time of progression. The main efficacy outcome measures of PFS, objective response and response duration were based on IRRC-confirmed events using the modified RECIST criteria.
A statistically significant prolongation in PFS was demonstrated among COMETRIQ-treated patients compared to those receiving placebo [HR 0.28 (95% CI: 0.19, 0.40); p<0.0001], with median PFS times of 11.2 months and 4.0 months in the COMETRIQ and placebo arms, respectively. Partial responses were observed only among patients in the COMETRIQ arm (27% vs 0; p<0.0001). The median duration of objective responses was 14.7 months (95% CI: 11.1, 19.3) for patients treated with COMETRIQ. There was no statistically significant difference in overall survival between the treatment arms at the planned interim analysis.
COMETRIQ Mechanism of Action
COMETRIQ (cabozantinib) inhibits the activity of tyrosine kinases including RET, MET and VEGFR2. These receptor tyrosine kinases are involved in both normal cellular function and in pathologic processes such as oncogenesis, metastasis, tumor angiogenesis, and maintenance of the tumor microenvironment.
COMETRIQ™ Important Safety Information, including Boxed Warning
WARNING: PERFORATIONS AND FISTULAS, and HEMORRHAGE
- Serious and sometimes fatal gastrointestinal perforations and fistulas occur in COMETRIQ-treated patients.
- Severe and sometimes fatal hemorrhage occurs in COMETRIQ-treated patients.
- COMETRIQ treatment results in an increase in thrombotic events, such as heart attacks.
- Wound complications have been reported with COMETRIQ.
- COMETRIQ treatment results in an increase in hypertension.
- Osteonecrosis of the jaw has been observed in COMETRIQ-treated patients.
- Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia (PPE) Syndrome occurs in patients treated with COMETRIQ.
- The kidneys can be adversely affected by COMETRIQ. Proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome have been reported in patients receiving COMETRIQ.
- Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome has been observed with COMETRIQ.
- COMETRIQ can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman.
Adverse Reactions – The most commonly reported adverse drug reactions (≥25%) are diarrhea, stomatitis, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (PPES), decreased weight, decreased appetite, nausea, fatigue, oral pain, hair color changes, dysgeusia, hypertension, abdominal pain, and constipation. The most common laboratory abnormalities (≥25%) are increased AST, increased ALT, lymphopenia, increased alkaline phosphatase, hypocalcemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, hypophosphatemia, and hyperbilirubinemia.
Drug Interactions – COMETRIQ is a CYP3A4 substrate. Co-administration of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors can increase cabozantinib exposure. Chronic co-administration of strong CYP3A4 inducers can reduce cabozantinib exposure.
For full prescribing information, including Boxed Warning, please visit www.exelixis.com or www.COMETRIQ.com.
About
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including,
without limitation, statements related to: the significance of the
referenced approval of COMETRIQ for patients, their families, physicians
and
Source:
Exelixis, Inc.
Charles Butler, 650-837-7277
Vice
President,
Investor Relations and
Corporate
Communications
cbutler@exelixis.com