Press Release
Press Release
Exelixis Announces First Regulatory Approval of Cobimetinib in Switzerland
-- The Second Product Discovered by
-- Additional Regulatory Applications in the U.S. and EU Currently under Review --
Roche’s Swiss regulatory submission for cobimetinib was based on data
from coBRIM, the phase 3 pivotal trial of cobimetinib and vemurafenib
conducted in 495 patients with previously untreated unresectable,
locally advanced or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600 mutation. The
resulting approval is the first for cobimetinib worldwide, and
additional regulatory applications are under review in other
territories. Genentech filed its New Drug Application (NDA) for
cobimetinib with the
“The Swiss regulatory approval of cobimetinib is an important advance
for melanoma patients, physicians, and caregivers,” said Michael M.
Morrissey, Ph.D., president and chief executive officer of
After discovering cobimetinib internally,
Dr. Morrissey continued: “As the second approved product to have been
discovered at
About the coBRIM study
The pivotal coBRIM study is an international, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 study evaluating the safety and efficacy of the combination therapy. A total of 495 patients with unresectable, locally advanced or metastatic melanoma with a BRAF V600 mutation were randomized to receive vemurafenib once daily at the approved dosage and either cobimetinib or a placebo for 3 weeks followed by one week off cobimetinib/placebo. Treatment was continued until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent. Investigator-assessed progression-free survival (PFS) was the primary endpoint. Secondary endpoints include PFS by independent review committee, objective response rate, overall survival, duration of response and other safety, pharmacokinetic and quality of life measures.1
The Swissmedic approval was based on an updated analysis of the coBRIM study data that showed that patients with previously untreated BRAF V600 mutation-positive advanced melanoma live a median of more than a year (12.3 months) without progression of their disease (progression-free survival, PFS) on combination therapy with cobimetinib and vemurafenib, and 7.2 months on vemurafenib monotherapy.2,3 Patients responded better to treatment with cobimetinib and vemurafenib than those given vemurafenib alone. In this updated analysis, the objective response rate (ORR) of the cobimetinib and vemurafenib combination was 70 percent (compared to 50 percent for vemurafenib monotherapy).2 With further follow-up from the primary analysis, the complete response rate was 15 percent. The safety profile of cobimetinib and vemurafenib was consistent with safety data previously reported from the phase 1b BRIM7 study. The most common adverse events in the combination arm were diarrhea, rash, nausea, fever, sun sensitivity, liver lab abnormalities, elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK, an enzyme released by muscles) and vomiting.
About the cobimetinib and vemurafenib Combination
Cobimetinib is a selective inhibitor that blocks the activity of MEK, a protein kinase that is part of a key pathway (the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK pathway) that promotes cell division and survival. This pathway is frequently activated in human cancers including melanoma, where mutation of one of its components (BRAF) causes abnormal activation in about 50 percent of tumors. About 50 percent of patients with BRAF mutation positive melanoma experience a tumor response when treated with a BRAF inhibitor, however development of resistance and subsequent tumor progression limits treatment benefit. Clinical and preclinical analyses indicated that reactivation of the MEK-ERK pathway may underlie development of resistance to BRAF inhibitors in many progressing tumors, and that co-treatment with a BRAF and MEK inhibitor delays the emergence of resistance in the preclinical setting, providing the rationale for testing the combination of vemurafenib and cobimetinib in clinical trials. In addition to the combination with vemurafenib in melanoma, cobimetinib is also being investigated in combination with several investigational medicines, including an immunotherapy, in several tumor types, including non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, triple-negative breast cancer and melanoma.
About Melanoma and its BRAF V600 Mutation-Positive Form
Melanoma is the less common, but more serious category of skin cancer that starts in the skin’s pigment producing cells known as melanocytes. According to the American Cancer Society, approximately five percent of skin cancer diagnoses are melanoma, but melanoma accounts for a large majority of skin cancer deaths. In recent years, there have been significant advances in treatment for metastatic melanoma and people with the disease have more options. However, it continues to be a serious health issue with a high unmet need and a steadily increasing incidence over the past 30 years. It is projected that approximately half of all melanomas, and eight percent of solid tumors, contain a mutation of the BRAF protein. BRAF is a key component of the RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK pathway involved in normal cell growth and survival. However, mutations that keep the BRAF protein in an active state may cause excessive signaling in the pathway, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and survival. The BRAF V600 mutation-positive form of melanoma is associated with high-risk characteristics of the disease, including early onset, the absence of chronic skin damage, and decreased survival.
About Exelixis
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements, including,
without limitation, statements related to: the potential for additional
regulatory approvals for cobimetinib in other territories by the end of
2015, including by the
1 Larkin J et al., Combined Vemurafenib and Cobimetinib in BRAF-Mutated Melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(20):1867-76.
2 Larkin J et al., Update of progression-free survival and
correlative biomarker analysis from coBRIM: cobimetinib plus vemurafenib
in advanced BRAF-mutated melanoma. Abstract presented at
3 The NDA submitted to the
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Exelixis, Inc.
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Hubbard, 650-837-8194
Investor Relations and Corporate
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shubbard@exelixis.com
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For Exelixis, Inc.
Hal Mackins,
415-994-0040
hal@torchcommunications.com