-- Completion of Filing Expected before End of 2015 --
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Oct. 22, 2015--
Exelixis, Inc. (NASDAQ:EXEL) today announced the company has initiated
submission of its rolling New Drug Application (NDA) to the U.S. Food &
Drug Administration (FDA) for cabozantinib for the treatment of advanced
renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients who have received one prior therapy.
Cabozantinib was granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation by the FDA in
August 2015. Exelixis agreed with FDA that the submission would be a
rolling NDA and the company has filed the first component of the
application for potential approval of cabozantinib in the United States.
The rolling NDA allows completed portions of an NDA to be submitted and
reviewed by the FDA on an ongoing basis. Exelixis plans to complete the
NDA submission before the end of 2015.
The rolling NDA submission is based on results of METEOR, a phase 3
pivotal trial comparing cabozantinib to everolimus in patients with
advanced RCC who experienced disease progression following treatment
with a VEGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor. In July 2015, Exelixis
announced top-line results from METEOR demonstrating that the trial had
met its primary endpoint of improving progression-free survival (PFS);
compared with everolimus, cabozantinib was associated with a 42%
reduction in the risk of disease progression or death. These data were
later presented at the European Cancer Congress in September 2015 and
concurrently published in The New England Journal of Medicine.
“New treatment options are urgently needed for patients with advanced
renal cell carcinoma,” said Michael M. Morrissey, Ph.D., president and
CEO of Exelixis. “The initiation of the NDA
submission process for cabozantinib marks an important step forward in
our efforts to make a meaningful difference in the lives of people with
advanced kidney cancer, and we look forward to working closely with the
FDA towards the goal of making cabozantinib available to these patients
and their physicians as soon as possible.”
Cabozantinib is currently marketed in capsule form under the brand name
COMETRIQ® in the United States for the treatment of
progressive, metastatic medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), and in the
European Union for the treatment of adult patients with progressive,
unresectable locally advanced or metastatic MTC. COMETRIQ is not
indicated for patients with RCC. In the METEOR trial, and all other
cancer trials currently underway, Exelixis is investigating a tablet
formulation of cabozantinib distinct from the COMETRIQ capsule form. The
tablet formulation of cabozantinib is the subject of the NDA for
advanced RCC.
About Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma
The American Cancer Society’s 2015 statistics cite kidney cancer as
among the top ten most commonly diagnosed forms of cancer among both men
and women in the U.S.1 Clear cell RCC is the most common type
of kidney cancer in adults.2 If detected in its early stages,
the five-year survival rate for RCC is high; however, the five-year
survival rate for patients with advanced or late-stage metastatic RCC is
under 10 percent, with no identified cure for the disease.3
Until the introduction of targeted therapies into the RCC setting a
decade ago, treatments for metastatic RCC had historically been limited
to cytokine therapy (e.g., interleukin-2 and interferon). In the second
and later-line settings, which encompass approximately 17,000
drug-eligible patients in the U.S. and 37,000 globally,4 two
therapies have been approved for the treatment of patients who have
received prior VEGF receptor TKIs. However, despite the availability of
several therapeutic options, currently approved agents have shown little
differentiation in terms of efficacy and have demonstrated only modest
progression-free survival benefit in patients refractory to sunitinib, a
commonly-used first-line therapy.
The majority of clear cell RCC tumors exhibit down-regulation of von
Hippel-Lindau (VHL) protein function, either due to gene inactivation or
epigenetic silencing, resulting in a stabilization of the
hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIFs) and consequent
up-regulation of VEGF, MET and AXL.5 The up-regulation of
VEGF may contribute to the angiogenic nature of clear cell RCC, and
expression of MET or AXL may be associated with tumor cell viability, a
more invasive tumor phenotype and reduced overall survival. 6
Up-regulation of MET and AXL in clear cell RCC has also been shown to
occur in response to treatment with VEGF receptor TKIs in preclinical
models, indicating a potential role for MET and AXL in the development
of resistance to these therapies.7
About Cabozantinib
Cabozantinib inhibits the activity of tyrosine kinases including MET,
VEGF receptors, AXL and RET. These receptor tyrosine kinases are
involved in both normal cellular function and in pathologic processes
such as oncogenesis, metastasis, tumor angiogenesis and maintenance of
the tumor microenvironment.
Cabozantinib, marketed under the brand name COMETRIQ®, is
currently approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the
treatment of progressive, metastatic medullary thyroid cancer (MTC).
The European Commission granted COMETRIQ conditional approval for the
treatment of adult patients with progressive, unresectable locally
advanced or metastatic MTC. Similar to another drug approved in this
setting, the approved indication states that for patients in whom
Rearranged during Transfection (RET) mutation status is not known or is
negative, a possible lower benefit should be taken into account before
individual treatment decisions.
Important Safety Information, including Boxed WARNINGS
WARNING: PERFORATIONS AND FISTULAS, and HEMORRHAGE
-
Serious and sometimes fatal gastrointestinal perforations and
fistulas occur in COMETRIQ-treated patients.
-
Severe and sometimes fatal hemorrhage occurs in COMETRIQ-treated
patients.
-
COMETRIQ treatment results in an increase in thrombotic events, such
as heart attacks.
-
Wound complications have been reported with COMETRIQ.
-
COMETRIQ treatment results in an increase in hypertension.
-
Osteonecrosis of the jaw has been observed in COMETRIQ-treated
patients.
-
Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia Syndrome (PPES) occurs in patients
treated with COMETRIQ.
-
The kidneys can be adversely affected by COMETRIQ. Proteinuria and
nephrotic syndrome have been reported in patients receiving COMETRIQ.
-
Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome has been observed
with COMETRIQ.
-
Avoid administration of COMETRIQ with agents that are strong CYP3A4
inducers or inhibitors.
-
COMETRIQ is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or
severe hepatic impairment.
-
COMETRIQ can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman.
Adverse Reactions – The most commonly reported adverse drug reactions
(≥25%) are diarrhea, stomatitis, palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia
syndrome (PPES), decreased weight, decreased appetite, nausea, fatigue,
oral pain, hair color changes, dysgeusia, hypertension, abdominal pain,
and constipation. The most common laboratory abnormalities (≥25%) are
increased AST, increased ALT, lymphopenia, increased alkaline
phosphatase, hypocalcemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia,
hypophosphatemia, and hyperbilirubinemia.
Please see full U.S. prescribing information, including Boxed WARNINGS,
at www.COMETRIQ.com/downloads/Cometriq_Full_Prescribing_Information.pdf
Please refer to the full European Summary of Product Characteristics for
full European Union prescribing information, including contraindication,
special warnings and precautions for use at www.sobi.com
once posted.
About Exelixis
Exelixis, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company
committed to developing small molecule therapies for the treatment of
cancer. Exelixis is focusing its development and commercialization
efforts primarily on cabozantinib, its wholly-owned inhibitor of
multiple receptor tyrosine kinases. Another Exelixis-discovered
compound, cobimetinib, a selective inhibitor of MEK, received its first
regulatory approval in Switzerland and is being evaluated by Roche and
Genentech (a member of the Roche Group) in a broad development program
under a collaboration with Exelixis. For more information, please visit
the company's web site at www.exelixis.com.
Forward-Looking Statement Disclaimer
This press release
contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risk and
uncertainty, including, without limitation, that Exelixis will complete
our U.S. NDA filing before the end of 2015 and our EU filing in early
2016 and that cabozantinib has the potential to make a meaningful
difference in the lives of people with advanced kidney cancer. Words
such as “initiate,” “plans”, “step forward,” “look forward,” “towards”
and “as soon as possible” or other similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not
necessarily mean that a statement is not forward-looking. In addition,
any statements that refer to expectations, projections or other
characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are based upon Exelixis’
current plans, assumptions, beliefs, expectations, and projections.
Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from
those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, which include,
without limitation: risks related to the clinical, therapeutic and
commercial potential of cabozantinib; risks related to Exelixis' ability
to conduct clinical trials of cabozantinib sufficient to achieve a
positive completion; risks and uncertainties related to regulatory
review and approval processes and Exelixis' compliance with applicable
legal and regulatory requirements; risks related to market competition,
changes in economic and business conditions, and other factors discussed
under the caption “Risk Factors” in Exelixis’ quarterly report on Form
10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on August
11, 2015, and in Exelixis’ other filings with the SEC. The
forward-looking statements made in this press release speak only as of
the date of this press release. Exelixis expressly disclaims any duty,
obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions
to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change
in Exelixis’ expectations with regard thereto or any change in events,
conditions or circumstances on which any such statements are based.
Exelixis, the Exelixis logo, and COMETRIQ are registered U.S.
trademarks.
1 Cancer Facts & Figures 2015. American Cancer Society.
Available at
http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@editorial/documents/document/acspc-044552.pdf
2 Jonasch et al., BMJ (2014) vol. 349, g4797.
3 http://www.cancer.org/cancer/kidneycancer/detailedguide/kidney-cancer-adult-survival-rates
4 ACS Cancer Facts and Figures 2015; Heng et al., Ann
Oncol (2012) vol. 23 no. 6; internal data on file; Motzer et al., N Engl
J Med (2007) vol. 356 no. 2; NCIN (UK) report, April 2014, Available at http://www.ncin.org.uk/view?rid=2676.
5 Harschman and Choueiri, Cancer J. 2013 v19 316-323;
Rankin et al., PNAS, 2014.
6 Bommy-Reddi et al., PNAS, 2008; Gibney et al., Ann.
Oncol. 2013 v24 343-349; Koochekpour et al., Mol. Cell. Biol. 1999, v19
5902-5912; Rankin et al., PNAS, 2014.
7 Ciamporcero et al., MolCancerTher, 2014; Rankin et al.,
PNAS, 2014.

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Source: Exelixis, Inc.
Investors Contact:
Exelixis, Inc.
Susan
Hubbard, 650-837-8194
Investor Relations and Corporate
Communications
shubbard@exelixis.com
Media
Contact:
For Exelixis, Inc.
Hal Mackins,
415-994-0040
hal@torchcommunications.com